Lub ABO system yog suav tias yog cov ntshav pab pawg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj vim tias muaj cov tshuaj hemolytic hloov pauv hnyav thiab, kom tsawg dua, cov kab mob hemolytic ntawm tus menyuam mos. ABO pab pawg yog ib qho kev sim ua los txiav txim siab ib tus neeg cov ntshav
Vim li cas cov ntshav hu ua ABO?
ABO cov ntshav pab pawg, kev faib tawm ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav raws li cov khoom qub ntawm cov qe ntshav liab (erythrocytes) raws li kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv A thiab B, uas yog nqa nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlwb liab. Cov neeg tuaj yeem muaj hom A, hom B, hom O, lossis hom AB ntshav.
ABO cov ntshav txhais li cas?
Ib kab ke siv los pab pawg tib neeg cov ntshav rau hauv ntau hom, raws li qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj qee yam cim ntawm cov ntshav liab.… Rau kev hloov ntshav, cov kab mob ABO cov ntshav yog siv kom phim hom ntshav ntawm tus neeg pub thiab tus neeg tau txais cov ntshav.
Lub hauv paus ntawm pawg ntshav yog dab tsi?
Koj hom ntshav yog nyob ntawm seb lossis tsis muaj qee cov proteins nyob hauv koj cov qe ntshav liab Cov proteins no hu ua antigens. Koj hom ntshav (los yog pawg ntshav) nyob ntawm seb koj niam koj txiv tau muab rau koj li cas. Ntshav feem ntau muab faib ua pawg raws li ABO cov ntshav ntaus ntawv.
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm ABO cov ntshav hauv ntshav?
Cov pab pawg ntshav ABO yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua pawg ntshav … Yog tias ABO tsis sib xws cov qe ntshav liab tau hloov pauv, cov cell liab haemolysis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Piv txwv li yog tias pab pawg A cov hlwb liab tau nkag mus rau hauv tus neeg tau txais kev pab uas yog pab pawg O, tus neeg tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob A khi rau cov hlwb hloov pauv.
