Kev khawb tuaj yeem raug cais tawm, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj, raws li tau npaj tseg, cawm, lossis kev sib tsoo. Kev khawb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev npaj npaj-uas yog hais tias, lawv lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau nrhiav cov pov thawj faus txog qhov chaw qub txeeg qub teg.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khawb av yog dab tsi?
Kev khawb yog txheej txheem ntawm kev txav khoom xws li lub ntiaj teb, pob zeb, lossis lwm yam khoom siv nrog cov cuab yeej, khoom siv, lossis cov khoom tawgNws suav nrog kev ua hauv av, trenching, phab ntsa ncej, tunneling, thiab hauv av. Kev khawb av muaj ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav, kev txhim kho ib puag ncig, kev tsuas, thiab kev tsim kho.
archaeological excavations ua li cas?
Excavating a Unit
Archaeologists use a statistical sampling method to select which squares or units they will excavate Pib, lawv yuav sau cov khoom cuav, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm ib qho av zaub. Archaeologists tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov av tshem tawm los ntawm ib chav tsev kom rov qab tau cov khoom qub me me thiab ecofacts.
Thaum twg thiab vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm txiav txim siab khawb?
Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm zoo li peb xav kawm txog cov tib neeg yav dhau los nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Peb cia siab rau cov khoom siv sab laug los pab ua daim duab ntawd. Peb yuav tsum tau khawb hauv qhov chaw uas muaj pov thawj ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm- cov lus qhia yav dhau los tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb zoo li lub pyramid loj, txawm li cas los xij.
Vim li cas kev khawb av thiaj li nrhiav tau archaeological tseem ceeb?
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab, excavation yog qhov phais nam ntawm archaeology: nws yog kev phais ntawm lub faus toj roob hauv pes thiab yog ua nrog tag nrho cov txawj craftsmanship uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub era txij li cov pioneers archaeological Heinrich Schliemann, feem ntau suav hais tias yog tus niaj hnub discoverer ntawm prehistoric tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab Flinders …
