Kev nkag siab ntawm caj ces txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb txog zaub mov yog hu ua " nutrigenomics ". Nutrigenomics tshawb nrhiav kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces thiab kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg ntawm ntau yam kab mob phenotypes xws li rog.
Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm noob caj noob ces yog dab tsi?
Gene-diet interactions in observational studies
Gene–diet interactions tshwm sim thaum kev noj zaub mov zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov genotype tshwj xeeb [3, 29, 30].
Yuav ua li cas cov zaub mov cuam tshuam cov noob qhia?
Metabolites ntawm cov vitamins A thiab D, fatty acids, ib co sterols, thiab zinc yog cov as-ham uas cuam tshuam rau transcription ncaj qha. Cheebtsam ntawm kev noj haus fiber ntau yuav cuam tshuam cov noob qhia indirectly los ntawm kev hloov hauv hormonal signaling, mechanical stimuli, thiab metabolites tsim los ntawm cov hnyuv microflora.
Cov zaub mov cuam tshuam nrog peb DNA li cas?
No. Noj GM zaub mov yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg cov noob Feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov peb noj muaj cov noob, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov siav los yog ua tiav, feem ntau ntawm DNA tau raug rhuav tshem lossis degraded thiab cov noob tau tawg. Peb lub plab zom mov zom lawv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau peb cov caj ces.
Cov noob caj noob ces ua lub luag haujlwm ua zaub mov?
Rau txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshuaj xyuas cov noob caj noob ces ntawm 818 txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm European caj ces thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv cov zaub mov siv daim ntawv nug. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias cov noob uas lawv tau kawm tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg kev xaiv zaub mov thiab kev noj haus