Multinodular goiters (MNG) tsis ntev los no tau pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav uas mus txog qhov nyob ib leeg thyroid nodule. Txawm li cas los xij, rab koob zoo aspiration (FNA) ntawm MNG raug txwv vim muaj ntau lub nodules.
pes tsawg feem pua ntawm cov kab mob qog noj ntshav ntau ntau yog mob qog noj ntshav?
Thaum cov thyroid nodules feem ntau tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (Benign), ~5% yog mob qog noj ntshav.
Pob ntau cov thyroid nodules qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav?
Feem ntau cov thyroid nodules yog benign, tab sis kwv yees 2 lossis 3 ntawm 20 yog mob qog noj ntshav. Qee zaum cov nodules ua cov thyroid hormone ntau dhau thiab ua rau hyperthyroidism. Nodules uas tsim cov thyroid hormone ntau dhau yuav luag ib txwm zoo.
Puas yog kab mob qog noj ntshav ntau ntau xav tau kev kuaj ntshav?
Yog tias tus kab mob goiter ntau ntau muaj cov kab mob loj, cov nodule predominant yuav tsum tau biopsiedHauv kev xaus, FNA ntawm cov thyroid yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb, pheej yig, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo. los ntawm cov kab mob malignant thiab feem ntau yuav tsum yog thawj qhov kev kuaj mob ua tiav.
Ntau npaum li cas yog kab mob qog noj ntshav ntau ntau?
Peb cov neeg kawm tau tsim los ntawm 47 tus txiv neej thiab 176 tus poj niam, hnub nyoog 15 txog 90 xyoo (txhais tau tias: 53). Peb pom tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm malignancy nyob rau hauv phais kho multinodular goiters yog 14.3% (32 ntawm 223 tus neeg mob). Ntawm 32 malignancies, 18 (56.3%) tau cais / unifocal thiab 14 (43.8%) yog multifocal.
Approach to a Thyroid Nodule - causes, investigation and treatment
