RNA muaj peev xwm zoo li cov noob caj noob ces; Nws ib zaug yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tus kheejTam sim no zoo li qhov tseeb tias RNA yog thawj lub cev ntawm kev xeeb tub, yog li nws tau hloov pauv txhua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau khaws cia thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv caj ces ua ntej DNA tuaj. mus rau qhov chaw.
RNA hloov mus rau DNA li cas?
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm DNA genomes hauv RNA ntiaj teb. … Hauv thawj zaug, protein enzymes hloov zuj zus ua ntej DNA genomes. Hauv qhov thib ob, RNA ntiaj teb muaj RNA polymerase ribozymes uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib leeg-stranded complementary DNA thiab ces hloov nws mus rau hauv ruaj khov ob-stranded DNA genomes.
Vim li cas lub neej pib nrog RNA thiab tsis DNA?
DNA, RNA, thiab cov proteins yog lub hauv paus rau lub neej hauv ntiaj teb.… Txawm li cas los xij, RNA tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua. Nws tuaj yeem tsav cov tshuaj lom neeg, xws li cov protein, thiab nqa cov ntaub ntawv caj ces, xws li DNA. Thiab vim RNA tuaj yeem ua ob txoj haujlwm no, feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias lub neej raws li peb paub tias nws pib hauv RNA ntiaj teb, tsis muaj DNA thiab cov proteins.
Puas RNA ruaj khov dua DNA?
Tsis zoo li DNA, RNA hauv cov hlwb lom neeg feem ntau yog ib qho molecule. … Cov pab pawg hydroxyl no ua rau RNA tsis ruaj khov dua DNA vim tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau hydrolysis. RNA muaj cov unmethylated daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus thymine hu ua uracil (U) (Daim duab 6), uas muab cov nucleotide uridine.
RNA puas yog lub neej?
Lwm txoj kev tshuaj lom neeg rau lub neej tau raug npaj, thiab RNA-raws li lub neej yuav tsis yog thawj lub neej muaj nyob … Zoo li DNA, RNA tuaj yeem khaws thiab rov ua cov ntaub ntawv caj ces; zoo li cov protein enzymes, RNA enzymes (ribozymes) tuaj yeem ua rau (pib lossis nrawm) cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tseem ceeb rau lub neej.
