Lub sij hawm communalism yog coined los ntawm British colonial tsoom fwv raws li nws wrestled los tswj Hindu-Muslim riots thiab lwm yam kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev ntseeg, haiv neeg thiab txawv pawg neeg nyob rau hauv nws colonies, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv British West Africa thiab lub Cape Colony, thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Communalism tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau South Asia.
Thaum twg communalism pib hauv Is Nrias teb?
Stages of Communalism
Bipan Chandra nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv India's Struggle for Independence hais tias communalism los yog communal ideology muaj peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus los yog theem ib tom qab lwm yam. Chandra, pib feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, vim yog kev hloov pauv kev cai dab qhuas.
kev ntseeg pib hauv Is Nrias teb li cas?
Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Communalism hauv Is Nrias teb:Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam xyoo 1857, uas tau piav qhia tias yog thawj tsov rog rau kev ywj pheej, Hindus thiab Muslims tau tawm tsam ib sab ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab. … Tom qab xyoo 1870 cov neeg Askiv tau hloov xim thiab pib nyiam cov neeg Muslim.
leej twg yog leej txiv ntawm Indian kev coj noj coj ua?
Indian Council Act of 1909 tseem hu ua Morley- Minto Reform. Nws tau tsim los ua kom cov neeg Moderates (Congress) thiab qhia cov neeg xaiv tsa cais raws li kev ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, Tswv Minto tau los ua Leej Txiv ntawm Pawg Neeg Xaiv Tsa hauv Is Nrias teb.
Cov kev cai dab qhuas Is Nrias teb yog dab tsi?
Kev Sib Tham, hauv kev nkag siab dav dav txhais tau tias kev sib txuas rau ib tus kheej lub zej zogHauv kev hais lus nrov hauv Is Nrias teb, nws tau nkag siab tias tsis zoo rau kev ntseeg ntawm nws tus kheej. … Ua li no nws txhawb txoj kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntseeg thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev ntxub ntxaug lwm yam kev ntseeg thiab yog li ntawd, faib cov zej zog.
