Medieval philosophers tuav txhua qhov kev pom ntawm qhov kev kawm, thiab ntau txoj hauv kev teeb meem ntawm universals sawv cev rau kev xav hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thawj tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrab yog Augustine (354–430), uas tau hais txog kev ua tiav kev paub dhau los ntawm kev pom kev los ntawm Vajtswv thiab ua tiav kev coj ncaj ncees los ntawm kev hlub Vajtswv
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav hauv nruab nrab?
Cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau txhua tus neeg txawj xav hauv nruab nrab txoj haujlwm yog: Kev siv cov laj thawj, kev hais lus, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kom pom qhov tseeb, hu ua piv; Kev hwm rau kev nkag siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thaum ub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Aristotle, thiab kev ua raws li lawv txoj cai (auctoritas);
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav hauv nruab nrab yog dab tsi?
Yog li, lub hom phiaj ntawm Medieval Philosophy tau los ua uas yog "tsim" qhov tseeb ntawm kev xav ntawm kev xav mus rau qhov tseeb dogmatic ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab ua rau nws muaj zog dua(Qhov no haib Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntseeg txog kev ntseeg yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub xyoo pua plaub, mus txog rau lub sijhawm tom ntej ntawm …
Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev xav yog dab tsi?
Medieval philosophy yog philosophy ntawm Western Europe los ntawm kev tshaj tawm 400–1400, kwv yees lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome thiab Renaissance. Medieval philosophers yog cov keeb kwm successors ntawm cov philosophers ntawm ancient sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tsuas yog tenuously txuas nrog lawv.
Leej twg yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev xav hauv nruab nrab?
Histories of medieval philosophy feem ntau kho Thomas Aquinas (1224/25–74), John Duns Scotus (c. 1265–1308), thiab William of Ockham (c. 1287). -1347) raws li "peb loj" cov duab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm medieval tom qab; ob peb ntxiv Bonaventure (1221–74) ua plaub.
