The Shramana Shramana Śramaṇa (Sanskrit: श्रमण; Pali: samaṇa, Tamil: Samanam) txhais tau tias "tus uas ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm, lossis ua haujlwm rau lawv tus kheej (rau qee lub hom phiaj siab dua lossis kev ntseeg.)" los yog "seeker, ib tug uas ua tej yam ntawm austerity, ascetic". https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Śramaṇa
Śramaṇa - Wikipedia
kev txav mus los yog Tsis yog-Vedic txav mus los rau Vedic Hinduism Vedic Hinduism Lub hnub nyoog Vedic yog keeb kwm hnub mus rau ib nrab xyoo thib ob ntawm xyoo txhiab BCEKeeb kwm, tom qab kev tawg ntawm Indus Valley Civilization, uas tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1900 BCE, pab pawg ntawm Indo-Aryan haiv neeg tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob Is Nrias teb thiab pib nyob rau sab qaum teb Indus Valley.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vedic_period
Vedic sij hawm - Wikipedia
hauv Is Nrias teb thaum ub. Kev lig kev cai Shramana tau ua rau Jainism, Buddhism, thiab Yoga, thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam ntawm saṃsāra (lub voj voog ntawm kev yug thiab kev tuag) thiab moksha (kev dim ntawm lub voj voog).
Sramana kab lig kev cai yog dab tsi?
Sramana, lub ntsiab lus "nrhiav," yog ib qho kev lig kev cai uas pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 800-600 BCE thaum cov pab pawg neeg xav tshiab, leej twg ntseeg txoj hauv kev ntau dua rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tsis lees paub. txoj cai ntawm Brahmins (cov pov thawj ntawm Vedic Hinduism).
Dab tsi yog brahmanic thiab Shramanic kev lig kev cai?
Brahmanism, raws li caste thiab poj niam txiv neej hierarchy, tus tswv tshaj lwm yam kev lig kev cai, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem raug hu ua Shramanism. Cov kab lig kev cai no, xws li Nath, Tantra, Siddha, Shaiva, Siddhanta thiab Bhakti, muaj txiaj ntsig uas suav nrog ntau dua. … Buddhism thiab Jainism kuj tsis muaj ib pawg neeg hierarchy.
Puas yog Shramana ib tug pov thawj uas muaj xwm txheej siab?
Parivrajaka - Renunciant thiab Wanderer. Shramana - Tus pov thawj uas muaj xwm txheej siab. Upasaka - Lay follower of buddhism.
Yuav ua li cas yog Indian kev lig kev cai ntawm sab ntsuj plig xyaum tsis nruj heev?
Ahimsa (Sanskrit: अहिंसा, IAST: ahiṃsā, lit. 'nonviolence'; Pali pronunciation: [avihiṃsā]), yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Indian thaum ub ntawm kev tsis ua phem uas siv tau rau txhua tus. muaj sia nyob. Nws yog qhov tsim txiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev ntseeg Dhārmic: Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism, thiab Sikhism.
