Tag nrho cov orbitals yog spherically symmetrical. Ntawd yog, ib qho hluav taws xob uas nyob hauv ib lub orbital tuaj yeem pom nrog qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia (ntawm qhov muab ncua deb) ntawm lub nucleus.
Vim li cas p orbitals tsis spherically sib npaug?
Angular momentum meej meej lov spherical symmetry, yog li cov orbitals nrog ℓ≠0 tsis tuaj yeem ua spherically symmetric.
Puas yog spherically symmetrical?
Symmetry ntawm ib tug Sphere
Ib tug kheej kheej muaj rotational symmetry nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua axis los ntawm nws qhov chaw. Ib tug kheej kheej muaj reflection symmetry hla txhua lub dav hlau los ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Vim li cas s orbitals symmetrical?
Kev piav qhia: s orbitals yog nondirectional vim tias lawv muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaugSpherical symmetry txhais tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav ib qho hluav taws xob ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm lub nucleus yog tib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Muab piv nrog lub p orbital, uas muaj qhov zoo ib yam li lub dumbbell.
Puas yog orbitals 3 seem?
Ib lub orbital feem ntau yog piav qhia raws li thaj tsam peb-dimensional cheeb tsamnyob rau hauv uas muaj 95 feem pua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav cov hluav taws xob (saib daim duab).
