Bosons. Bosons yog ib qho ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom, lwm qhov yog fermions. Bosons yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm Bose-Einstein cov txheeb cais thiab txhua tus muaj cov lej sib npaug. Bosons tej zaum yuav yog theem pib, zoo li photons thiab gluons, lossis sib xyaw, zoo li mesons.
hom particle twg yog bosons?
Bosons yog cov particles uas muaj qhov sib npaug (0, 1, 2…). Tag nrho cov khoom siv quab yuam yog bosons, ib yam li cov khoom sib xyaw nrog ib tus lej ntawm fermion hais (xws li mesons).
Puas yog bosons lepton?
Nyob hauv tus qauv qauv, ntsuas bosons yog quab yuam nqa. Lawv yog cov neeg kho kom haum xeeb ntawm qhov muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm electromagnetic. Lepton yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem.
Puas yog bosons force particles?
Nrogtus qauv qauv txhua qhov kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm fermions yog kho los ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm lub ntsuas boson. Yog li txhua lub zog tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm fermions thiab bosons. Txhua lub zog muaj nws tus kheej ntsuas bosons txuam nrog nws.
Qhov twg tsis yog ib qho piv txwv?
Ib lub neutron yog tsim los ntawm peb quarks suav nrog ob "down" quarks thiab ib qho "nce" quark. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias electron tsis yog ib qho me me thiab yog ua los ntawm ob qhov me me.