Scriptorium, lus "qhov chaw sau ntawv", feem ntau yog siv los xa mus rau chav nyob hauv cov tsev teev ntuj nyob sab Europe medieval tau mob siab rau kev sau ntawv, luam tawm thiab teeb pom kev ntawm cov ntawv sau feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv monastic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov teeb pom kev sab nraud ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tau pab cov kws sau ntawv sau tseg.
scriptorium siv rau dab tsi?
Scriptorium yog lo lus Latin uas txhais tau tias " qhov chaw sau ntawv " Nws yog qhov chaw uas cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm thiab teeb pom kev zoo (xim). Ib tug kws sau ntawv sau ntawv rau ib phau ntawv, thiab ib tug kws kos duab, hu ua tus illuminator, pleev xim rau cov duab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov illuminators ua txhua phau ntawv los ntawm tes.
scriptorium nyob qhov twg?
The scriptorium (Du Cange s.v.) was the workroom in the monastery which books were written; nws tau ua ib chav cais thaum ntxov thiab feem ntau nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas lub tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau xav tau.
Cov ntawv sau hauv keeb kwm yog dab tsi?
Ib daim ntawv sau yog ib daim ntawv sau ua ke ntawm daim ntawv, tawv ntoo, ntaub, hlau, nplooj xibtes lossis lwm yam khoom siv rov qab tsawg kawg yog xya caum tsib xyoos uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb, keeb kwm lossis kev zoo nkauj … Cov ntawv sau muaj ntau pua hom lus thiab cov ntawv sib txawv.
cov txiv neeb ua dab tsi?
Cov Txiv Plig thiab cov nus tau siv sij hawm ntau los thov Vajtswv, thiab ua haujlwm xws li npaj tshuaj, lossis xaws, qhia, sau ntawv, thiab nyeem… thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Lawv tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm, suav nrog lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Lawv tej hauj lwm hu ua Cloister.
