RBMK RBMK Lub RBMK yog tsim los ntawm Kurchatov Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Atomic Energy thiab NIKIET, coj los ntawm Anatoly Aleksandrov thiab Nikolai Dollezhalfeem, txij xyoo 1964 txog 1966. https:// en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RBMK
RBMK - Wikipedia
reactors tsis muaj qhov hu ua cov qauv ntim, lub pob zeb thiab hlau dome hla lub reactor nws tus kheej tsim los khaws cov hluav taws xob hauv cov nroj tsuag thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li plutonium, iodine, strontium thiab cesium tau tawg mus thoob plaws thaj chaw
Puas yog Chernobyl siv plutonium?
Qhov "tshem tawm tsam" nyob ib puag ncig Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tseem - 34 xyoo tom qab - hnyav hnyav nrog caesium-137, strontium-90, americium-241, plutonium-238 thiab plutonium-239. Plutonium particles yog cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws: lawv tau kwv yees li ntawm 250 npaug ntawm kev phom sij tshaj li caesium-137.
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau plutonium kom tsis muaj nyob hauv Chernobyl lawm?
Cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees nyob txhua qhov chaw los ntawm 20 xyoo mus rau ntau pua xyoo, vim tias cov kab mob sib kis tsis zoo ib puag ncig.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob dab tsi nyob hauv Chernobyl?
Tham thawj zaug raug hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kab mob yog vim lub neej luv iodine-131; Tom qab ntawd, caesium-137 yog qhov teeb meem loj. (Ob leeg yog cov khoom fission dispersed los ntawm lub reactor core, nrog ib nrab lub neej ntawm 8 hnub thiab 30 xyoo, raws li. 1.8 EBq ntawm I-131 thiab 0.085 EBq ntawm Cs-137 raug tso tawm.)
Cov tshuaj Chernobyl tso tawm dab tsi?
Feem ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob tso tawm los ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav nuclear reactor yog los ntawm cov khoom fission iodine-131, cesium-134, thiab cesium-137Iodine-131 muaj qhov luv luv ib nrab-lub neej ntawm yim hnub, raws li UNSCEAR, tab sis tau noj sai heev los ntawm huab cua thiab nyiam mus rau thaj chaw hauv cov thyroid caj pas.
