Nyob rau hauv cov pawg ntseeg tau kawm hauv universal algebra (pab pawg, rings, modules, thiab lwm yam), morphisms feem ntau yog homomorphisms Ib yam li ntawd, cov kev xav ntawm automorphism, endomorphism, epimorphism, homeomorphism, isomorphism, thiab monomorphism txhua tus pom siv nyob rau hauv universal algebra.
Puas yog morphism thiab homomorphism zoo ib yam?
Raws li nouns qhov txawv ntawm morphism thiab homomorphism
yog tias morphism yog (lej | raug cai) tus xub hauv ib qeb thaum homomorphism yog (algebra) tus qauv - khaws cia daim ntawv qhia ntawm ob lub algebraic qauv, xws li pab pawg, rings, lossis vector spaces.
Puas yog txhua qhov isomorphism yog homomorphism?
Txhua isomorphism yog homomorphism… Yog hais tias H yog ib pawg ntawm pawg G thiab kuv: H → G yog qhov suav nrog, ces kuv yog homomorphism, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus hais tias pawg ua haujlwm rau H raug ntxias los ntawm cov rau G. Nco ntsoov tias kuv ib txwm txhaj tshuaj., tab sis nws yog surjective ⇐⇒ H=G.
Puas ua haujlwm yog homomorphism?
Nyob rau hauv lej, muaj nuj nqi yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem tso cai tso cai nrog cov cuab yeej uas txhua qhov kev tawm tswv yim muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib qho txiaj ntsig. Ib homomorphism yog daim ntawv qhia kev khaws cia ntawm ob lub algebraic qauv ntawm tib hom (xws li ob pawg, ob lub nplhaib, lossis ob qhov chaw vector).
Is a linear transformation A homomorphism?
A linear map is a homomorphism of vector spaces; uas yog, ib pab pawg homomorphism ntawm vector qhov chaw uas khaws cov abelian pawg qauv thiab scalar multiplication. Ib qho qauv homomorphism, tseem hu ua daim duab qhia kab nruab nrab ntawm cov modules, tau txhais zoo ib yam.
